👉 Antique engineering refers to the sophisticated and innovative techniques and designs developed by ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, and Chinese, to construct enduring structures and machines. These engineers utilized advanced knowledge of materials science, mathematics, and physics, often without modern tools, to create impressive feats like the Parthenon's precise stone masonry, Roman aqueducts that transported water over vast distances, and intricate clockwork mechanisms in ancient Chinese water clocks. Their designs emphasized durability, functionality, and aesthetic harmony, often incorporating principles of symmetry, proportion, and balance. Antique engineering showcases the ingenuity and resourcefulness of these cultures in solving complex problems with limited technology, laying foundational principles that continue to influence modern engineering and architecture.